5
Common Myths about Cerebral Palsy
By Judit Roth, CPSCC
True or False? Children with CP always demonstrate mental
retardation.
Answer: False. Children with CP always demonstrate motor
development delay; however, only one third demonstrate a moderate or
severe level of intellectual impairment. Another third is mildly
intellectually impaired, and one third does not demonstrate any
intellenctual impairment.
True or False? Children with Cerebral Palsy need a special diet.
Answer: True. Children with CP may benefit from having a
special diet. In particular, children with Athetoid CP use so
much energy that they require multiple meals throughout the day that
are high in fat and calories. In other cases, difficulty with
eating and swallowing may cause poor nutrition. A well-balanced
diet is a must for developing children. Some children require
tube feeding to ensure healthy growth.
True or False? All children with CP are sick more often than
typically developing children.
Answer: False. Children with CP are generally
healthy. In cases where the child has poor lung development and
poor immune system due to prematurity, they are more prone to contract
diseases often.
True or False? Children wth CP are more likely be non-verbal.
Answer: False. There are many children with CP whose speech
and language development is not affected by the brain damage. In
particular, children with traumatic brain injury may suffer from
aphasia that also has many forms. In quadriplegia cases, the
child may be able to learn to speak once the muscle spasticity
decreases.
True or False? Children with CP suffer from muscle and joint pain.
Answer: True. Children with CP–depending on their
involvement–experience muscle aches ranging from discomfort to severe
pain. Anti-spasticity drugs, warm baths, and massages may ease
the pain.